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By Chris Morrison 13 Comments »

A surprising fact came up at last week’s 2010 Media Summit in New York. An eBay spokesman said that Zynga was PayPal’s second-largest merchant in 2009, following eBay itself. Overall, PayPal processed about $500 million in virtual goods payments last year, according to the estimate of Citi analyst Mark Mahaney, who wrote a recap of the summit.

It’s not clear whether Zynga came in second based on the number of transactions or the total amount processed, but it’s probably the latter. Either way, the company is leading a whole new market onto PayPal.

The payments company’s total volume is over $60 billion per year, by the way, much of which comes from eBay — the auction site is still huge, despite its problems in recent years. Much of the rest of PayPal’s income probably comes from hundreds of thousands of much smaller sources, so it’s no surprise that Zynga could reach number two so quickly.

But it’s interesting to consider how Zynga became so big on PayPal, so quickly. Some of its most successful games were launched in 2008, and their quick growth helped prove to the world that virtual goods and virtual currency are a viable market. Texas HoldEm Poker and Mafia Wars were both launched in the latter half of 2008, so they already had a presence in 2009.

The caveat is that neither reached their full potential until part of 2009 was past — Zynga started 2009 with fewer than 15 million players. Then there are the many games that Zynga launched in the second half of 2009. Its two largest games today, FarmVille and Café World, were launched in July and September of 2009, respectively. FishVille was even later, showing up in November.

Those games alone represent over half of Zynga’s current 240 million monthly active players, but they were barely present for most of the period that PayPal was measuring.

Zynga’s growth has leveled out this year, but it’s possible that it will experience another growth spurt before 2011 arrives. Could it ever become PayPal’s largest seller? Well, that’s still pretty far off. By our estimates, Zynga’s revenue is still only on the low hundreds of millions. eBay, PayPal’s top seller, has revenue of several billion dollars.

However, it’s not inconceivable that virtual goods, as a category, could outgrow eBay within a few years. Our own Inside Virtual Goods report estimates that the virtual goods market will grow to about $1.6 billion this year, and it’s still a young market.

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13 Responses to “Zynga Was PayPal’s Second-Largest Merchant in 2009”

  1. an/archivista » Blog Archive » I’d Rather Be Clicking… or Sleeping… Says:

    [...] and the impetus they gave researchers for why they play.  And I saw a news item today stating that Zynga was Paypal’s second largest merchant in 2009.   I’ve been thinking about the social gamer/hardcore gamer divide, but also the social [...]

  2. Why Everything is Becoming a Game – GigaOM Says:

    [...] which have explicit game-like features built in. Online payment giant PayPal said that Zynga was its second-largest merchant last year, and PayPal does business with some of the largest companies in the world. And get ready [...]

  3. Why Everything Is Becoming a Game | AniChaos.com Says:

    [...] which have explicit game-like features built in. Online payment giant PayPal says that Zynga was its second-largest merchant last year, and PayPal does business with some of the largest companies in the world. And get ready [...]

  4. Which Internet Merchant Account Will Work For You? Says:

    [...] Zynga Was PayPal's Second-Largest Merchant in 2009 [...]

  5. Finding An Economical and Full Service Internet Merchant Account Just Got Easier Says:

    [...] Zynga Was PayPal's Second-Largest Merchant in 2009 [...]

  6. This Week’s Headlines on Inside Social Games Says:

    [...] Zynga Was PayPal’s Second-Largest Merchant in 2009 [...]

  7. Zynga: PayPal’s Second-Largest Merchant in 2009 Says:

    [...] > Continue reading on Inside Social Games. [...]

  8. Zynga prekiauja Farmville, Mafia Wars ir YoVille dovanų kortelėmis Says:

    [...] turėtų dar labiau padidinti Zynga pelnus. Jau dabar kompanija yra 2 pagal dydį PayPal klientas (2009 metų duomenimis), kompanija vertinama 1-1,5 milijardo JAV [...]

  9. Sean Kean | Blog | David vs. Goliath? An F8 Overview for Startups Says:

    [...] announced the expansion of its official virtual currency, Credits. Last year Paypal processed over $500 million in virtual goods last year, with social gaming company Zynga becoming Paypal’s second largest [...]

  10. David vs. Goliath? An F8 Overview for Startups | DAILY BREAKING NEWS UPDATE Says:

    [...] announced the expansion of its official virtual currency, Credits. Last year Paypal processed over $500 million in virtual goods last year, with social gaming company Zynga becoming Paypal’s second largest [...]

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  12. Zynga pradeda prekybą Farmville, Mafia Wars ir YoVille dovanų kortelėmis « Idiamira's Blog Says:

    [...] turėtų dar labiau padidinti Zynga pelnus. Jau dabar kompanija yra 2 pagal dydį PayPal klientas (2009 metų duomenimis), kompanija vertinama 1-1,5 milijardo JAV [...]

  13. Internet Evolution - Alan Reiter - FarmVille on Gmail? Say it Ain't So! Says:

    [...] For example, your Google Profiles page already can include information about your company and your life, including photos and links to other Websites. Google Picasa stores your photos. Google Calendar and Google Docs allow for appointment and document sharing. Google's Blogger hosts your Weblog. And you could pay for anything within the Google Me/Games universe with Google Checkout. Arrington suggested Checkout could conceivably replace PayPal as Zynga's online merchant. [...]

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